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Coil geometry & curious elec guru type question

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  • Coil geometry & curious elec guru type question

    I have been building some custom double D coils for my Minelab Explorer and they work fine but I have a couple of curious questions I'm hoping the electronics gurus can answer as I'm just a computer nerd.
    First question, I have a large coil that works perfectly but I'm curious, if I pass a target over the outer edge of RX, then the center where RX and TX overlap, and then the outer edge of TX I get a response at all three points...the question is why would my TX coil pick up the target at its outer edge? Its a good 7 inches from the center of the coil and simple thinking would assume since its a transmit coil it should just transmit right? Or is the TX coil picking up the target and somehow passing this signal on to RX? If so I wonder if this can be reduced to some degree or used to some other advantage.

    Second question, I'm interested in coil geometry. I have heard that those big foot type coils which are like 5 inches wide by 18 inches long don't have much depth and that a 10 inch round coil will actually go deeper. I have also heard that say a 10 inch eliptical coil does not go as deep as a 10 in round. So it would see that coil width is a factor. Is it because RX and TX are more scrunched together in an eliptical or big foot design, is this inhibiting the magentic field in some way. I'm wondering if a 15 inch wide by 10 inch long coil would go deeper than a 10x10 inch round coil. I suppose this could be a happy medium issue where round gives the optimum depth while wide and narrow coils both loose depth.

  • #2
    Re: Coil geometry & curious elec guru type question

    Charles, I'm no guru but hope this helps. I assume the explorer is an induction balance detector, when the target is on the edge of the tx coil it distorts the tx field,which upsets the null balance of both coils, giving a signal in the otherwise carefully balanced setup of both coils, ie , signal in rx coil. Hope this makes sense. Question 2 From my understanding depth of field is mainly related to minimum diameter of the tx coil. Hope that helps. Cheers, Allan.

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