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SandWorm: Autonomous Metal-Detecting Rover — Gen 2 Build Log

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  • SandWorm: Autonomous Metal-Detecting Rover — Gen 2 Build Log

    Hello everyone,
    We are Matchbox Tech, a small team developing SandWorm, an experimental autonomous rover for metal detecting.
    The idea is simple: let the rover do the repetitive walking and systematic coverage, while the detectorist remains in control of the search and the decision to dig.
    WHY WE STARTED
    Manual detecting is rewarding, but scanning large areas takes time and energy. SandWorm explores whether a rover can cover a defined search area more systematically, without taking away the human part of detecting.
    HOW IT WORKS
    1. Define a search area
    2. Plan a grid-based route
    3. Scan while moving across the area
    4. Detect and record promising signals
    5. Mark the target location
    6. Let the detectorist decide where to dig
    CURRENT GEN 2 STATUS
    - Gen 2 mobility and metal-detector integration are complete.
    - The chassis, electronics and detector are being developed together to reduce interference while moving.
    - The system is designed for grid-based autonomous scanning.
    - Target marking and mixed-terrain field testing are still in development.
    - The current design specification includes up to 20 cm coin detection depth under suitable conditions. Actual depth depends on soil, target size/material and interference.
    - Other design targets include approximately 4 hours of continuous operation, IPX6 water resistance and 115 mm minimum ground clearance.
    WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED
    We had to reposition the detection coil, improve shielding and reduce metal components near the sensing area to solve interference between the detector and the rover.
    In mobility tests, straight-line travel was stable, but the steering radius needed improvement. We also found that low-speed torque and control response were important when crossing rocks, roots and small slopes. After recalibrating the motor drive and adding low-speed compensation, the rover became more reliable on uneven ground.
    The next step is a full mixed-terrain test combining mobility, detection and data recording.
    SandWorm is still an experimental prototype and is not currently available for sale. We are sharing the problems and failures as well as the progress.
    Project website:
    SandWorm is an autonomous all-terrain metal detecting rover that scans large areas, marks targets, and helps detectorists cover more ground with less walking.

    Project overview:
    Learn about Matchbox Tech, the SandWorm autonomous metal detecting rover project, its development stages, funding use, and risks.

    How it works:
    See how SandWorm uses autonomous grid scanning, metal detection, and target marking to cover more ground.

    Field tests:
    Read SandWorm metal detecting rover field tests, including mobility, interference, and early target detection results.

    We would be very interested in feedback from people who have experience with detector electronics, coil placement, shielding, mobile platforms or autonomous scanning systems.
    Thanks for reading. We are happy to answer questions and share more build photos and test results.​

  • #2
    How the rover mark findings? Just GPS coordinates list, spray paint spots on the ground, small flags?
    Last edited by Byko; 09-24-2026, 12:49 PM.

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    • #3
      map out the targets using GPS, then you can deploy a secondary mini air drone to land on any target you choose, put the flag on the drone. Then just use a standard metal detector to pinpoint the exact location. Re-deploy the drone to the next closest target, and so on.

      Spray paint spots is good too, but it will require the addition of a complicated hardware mechanism on the rig, adding complexity increases cost exponentially. Besides, somebody isn't going to take too kindly to paint spots all over the place!

      Flags are good also, if they can be stuck into the ground and removed afterwards, again the problem of complexity and additional hardware mechanisms.

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      • #4
        Originally posted by dbanner View Post
        Besides, somebody isn't going to take too kindly to paint spots all over the place!
        Use chalk powder. Just dig before it rains.

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        • #5
          Originally posted by dbanner View Post
          map out the targets using GPS, then you can deploy a secondary mini air drone to land on any target you choose, put the flag on the drone. Then just use a standard metal detector to pinpoint the exact location. Re-deploy the drone to the next closest target, and so on.

          Spray paint spots is good too, but it will require the addition of a complicated hardware mechanism on the rig, adding complexity increases cost exponentially. Besides, somebody isn't going to take too kindly to paint spots all over the place!

          Flags are good also, if they can be stuck into the ground and removed afterwards, again the problem of complexity and additional hardware mechanisms.
          Initially, I considered marking points on the GPS map, but you mentioned that painting markers on the ground and using small flags might be a viable approach.

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