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Supply voltage of driving stage

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  • Supply voltage of driving stage

    Hi everyone,

    I recently bought a Quasar ARM detector (still waiting for it to be delivered), and I noticed that the schematic is freely available. I was curious why the TX coil driving stage is powered by a 5V source instead of being fed directly from the battery pack. I understand that detection depth doesn’t scale linearly with the voltage across the coil, but if a higher voltage is available, why not use it?

    Also, can someone explain the role of Q2, R14, and VD6? They, along with Q3, are part of the MOSFET gate driving stage. From what I can tell, Q3 alone should be enough to pull the gate voltage down, so why the extra components? My guess is that they help with faster gate pull-up, but I’m not entirely sure.

    On a different note, I got the detector for €50, which I think is worth it just for the fact that I’ll have a complete metal detector setup to use for my own projects. But is it actually a good detector? Has anyone here used it before? I plan to try it out in a few weeks.
    Attached Files

  • #2
    Many PI detectors now run the TX on a regulated voltage to provide consistent results vs battery discharge. The Garrett Axiom runs the TX on 5V, the Fisher F-Pulse runs it on 3V.

    Remove Q2 and short VD6 and then Q3,R14 control the gates of Q1. Q3 pulls it down, R14 pulls it up. But this means the pull-up is high impedance (10k) so Q2 is added to boost the pull-up drive current and make it faster. The VD6 is added to make Q2 work properly.

    This is not a classic PI stage with a sharp turn-off. Rather, it is similar to the old Fisher Impulse in that it has a ramp-up turn-on and a ramp-down turn-off.

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    • #3
      Thank you very much for the explanation, it was crystal clear

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      • #4
        Originally posted by Pep_T View Post
        Hi everyone,

        Quasar ARM detector
        Hello Pep_T
        Is it possible to see the whole diagram?
        I'm curious - thank you.
        Click image for larger version  Name:	tx.png Views:	0 Size:	56.9 KB ID:	439353

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        • #5
          Sure, it is attached to this message. You can find it, among other designs here https://fandy.ucoz.org/publ/
          I suggest you to take a look at the quasar F3 too, it is very similar but with a much better performing MCU and a reviewed analog circuitery.
          All of this material is freely available
          Attached Files

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          • #6
            Thank you very much
            Mexico - we have something to do with the flag.


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            • #7
              That's actually the Italian flag, I'm Italian hahaha

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              • #8
                You are absolutely right.

                Click image for larger version  Name:	Flag_of_Mexico.svg.webp Views:	0 Size:	1.7 KB ID:	439373

                Click image for larger version  Name:	Flag_of_Italy.svg.webp Views:	0 Size:	380 Bytes ID:	439374



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