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Low frequency instability is very often related to inadequate regulation or decoupling of the power supply rail(s). This allows a wobbling voltage to be fed back from one stage to an earlier one, with unfortunate results. Can be caused by an open circuit decoupling capacitor, among other things. Not sure if I'm looking at the right schematic, but the LM2930 low dropout regulator is a lot more fussy about what's connected to it than for example the 78xx series. The datasheet goes into some detail about what sort of capacitors to use, etc.
Yes Im with you, that is the filer/amps or differentiators hooting, sounds a bit like russian woodpecker, as the amps have masses of gain over a narrow BW and can become oscillatory as about 70dB of gain there - in band (around 8Hz peak) - I scoped it once and was 125ms = 8Hz
I applied a resistive load to terminate these amps one time and it helped. Also the mid point between the two amps to gnd a few kohms. minor gain reduction but enhanced stabiity.
I modelled the gain and phase of the pair of amps one time in spice and the phase response from in to out, passes thru 180 degrees while there is still positive gain - in anybodies books thats the basis for an oscillator..
try a 22k to gnd from U3 pin8 see if you can tame it
see what your saying and I have an original Classic and that's silent with no coil. With mine I get a rapid tut tut sound that is allways there when I switch it on regardless of settings. However a quick flick of the ground balance pot will shut it up but if I switch it of and back on again the tut tut comes back.
With the wire thing and sheilds, yes it makes great engineering sense to split the Tx and Rx wires up. But alas lots of people have made usb2 wire work ok...
The belden cable mentioned in early IGSL posts had 2 pair screened - twice. and was pretty good.
NEL and ML , sunray etc use 2 coaxes, the braids dont touch along the length of the wire.
The amount of coupling you get from the cable is offset by the coupling in the coil and can sum to a few mV.
I read you have 1V pp on preamp output --- this could be lower, if you move one coil relative to the other in the housing.
Your phasing is key to success also - without 2CH scope you need to arrange to reject ferrite... Have you tried this.
You 9V battery is non standard for these builds ---- Get it up to 12V.
Try thin mic coax on the geb pot, --- keep pot leads short, a sprawling mess is most likely to cause problems.
Dont use the small sounder from the kit, as they are not great, use a speaker of earbuds
You may be picking up some other equipment noise, from your house, (long shot)
did you build a kit off silverdog? or is it your own build/pcb
Post some decent images with good resolution/focus so we canread the values etc and we may spot a silly.
If you reomve the coil wires totally - it should be silent, No Tx, no Rx - does it still osillate like this?
Is your TxRx coils over something close to metal.
Did you fit the diode feedback on the geb filter/amp -- is it the right way / did you go for a zener?
you you scope the oscillatio/chirp on the filteramp output before the comparator input. If its 125ms period it is the filter amps oscillating. (As about 70dB of gain there)
keep trying they do pull some things in... like this...
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